Are you thinking to start natural farming methods? And want to know how to start natural farming? Here we discuss farming methods that help you. If you ever visit the forest then you can see different types of natural trees. Those trees never need any artificial or chemicals to produce fruits every year. It gives seasonal fruits depending on nature. This farming method is still available in various countries that produce healthy fruits, vegetables, crops, grains, etc. You may think that who safe these from pets and disease? Who maintains these trees? The answer is “Nature”; it does everything.
What Is Natural Farming?
Natural farming is a system where nature’s law impacts the practice of farming. This totally depends on the nature of region farming areas. Both animals and plants are rising depending on the ecosystem. The original concept of this farming is very simple and easy. It is also dependent on the spiritual facts if we ever visit rural areas of the village where science doesn’t establish its place; there the farmers worship for rain from God and also for good. The luck of farmers depends on the local nature condition. It is quite similar to organic farming.
#Role Of Nature On Natural Farming Methods:
There are numerous role of nature on this farming method. The geographical rulers like climates, weather, soil, configuration of the land, wild animals, plants etc are greatly impacts on the growth and deterioration of farming. But, the good thing is that all natural ingredients are not same type. Below discuss these:
A. Climate:
We know that the average weather condition of a place for several years is called climate and this mainly controls the farming. The temperature, humidity, rainfall, intensity of sunrays, winds and the effects of daily, seasonal or annual variations have greatly controls the yield of crops. Types of cultivation, nature of crops, and timing of cultivation all are controlled by climate.
B. Soil:
In natural farming, soil plays a special role in crop production. The soil helps to keep the crop straight. Besides, soil has no special role. But since no chemical fertilizers are used in natural farming, the essential nutrients of the plants mixed in the soil are collected from the soil. If you start farming for the first time in a cultivable area, you can get good yield in the first few years. But as the fertility of the soil decreases, the yield decreases. For this every three / four years the soil of the produced land has to be dug three to four feet and changed. This restores soil fertility and increases crop productivity.
C. Humidity:
Due to the prevailing monsoon climate in India, the climate of different parts of India varies. In natural farming in india, the quality of crops varies from region to region. Since humidity plays a special role in crop production, different types of crops are produced at different times of the year depending on the humidity. Temperatures in India range from 40 degrees to a minimum of 10 degrees. For this, wheat, maize, sorghum and millet are produced in Rajasthan. It is suitable for paddy cultivation in West Bengal. Kerala, Karnataka in South India is famous for producing coconut, betel nut and tea. Darjeeling in North West Bengal is famous for producing tea.
D. Geo-nature:
Geology plays a special role in natural farming. Climate, as well as suitable terrain, enhances the quality of the crops produced. Wheat is best in sandy loam soils as well as in light gravel soils. It is suitable for tea, orange, lemon, apple, and cashew cultivation in the red soil of hilly areas in the north. Yields like coconut and betel are good in the saltwater soils of the south.
#Key Features Of Natural Farming:
Natural farming is the traditional cultivation method that still applies in various countries. For natural cultivation, we can see many natural ingredients impacts on it directly and indirectly. Here are some key features of natural farming:
A. Suitable land selection:
Among the main features of natural farming is the selection of suitable land. As if the land does not have the fertile capacity, suitable crops will not be produced. Before natural farming, select the land and test whether the land is suitable for producing any crop. Black soil or sandy loam soil is suitable for paddy cultivation. Red soil is suitable for potato, onion, orange, tea production. The soil mixed with a little gravel is suitable for tidal and buckwheat production.
B. Suitable irrigation system:
Appropriate irrigation systems are especially important in areas where you want to work in agriculture. It should be noted here that the demand for water in agriculture should be met through irrigation using rivers, drains or artificial tube wells.
C. Flood affected areas:
Paddy cultivation is best in flood-prone areas. Again more floods cause crop damage. For this, it is possible to cultivate in flood-affected areas at suitable high altitudes. Care should be taken to ensure proper drainage during floods. As a result of floods, new silt of the river naturally falls on the land, increasing the fertility of the soil.
#Some Other Forms of Natural Farming:
A. Zero Budget Farming:
This method is used for cultivation in South India. Providing sorghum in a natural organic way results in the formation of suitable germs in the soil for earthworms and crops. In fact, there is a growing trend of natural farming in India at a low cost.
A. Rishi Kheti:
This type of agricultural system uses cattle waste. Cultivation in a completely organic way without any chemical fertilizers keeps the quality of the food intact. So, organic methods used in the case of pesticides. In northern India, Maharashtra, Punjab, Haryana, Tamil Nadu, etc., this trend seen in agriculture.
B. Native American:
Studies of the methods used in the current natural farming system have shown that the Native Americans started cultivating this method long ago. They demonstrated their ability to grow crops on large tracts of land using natural techniques. They used to cultivate in a completely natural way using suitable weather, soil and proper irrigation system.
#Uses of National Farming in India:
India is a major agricultural country. There are differences in cultivation in different regions. Natural farming in India has improved more than before. Farming practiced in India since ancient times in a completely natural way without chemical processes. At present Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Gujarat, Haryana, etc. have come forward in natural farming.
In Andhra Pradesh, Natural Farming is now the first station in India. According to a survey conducted in March 2020, 0.62% of farmers in Andhra Pradesh have started this farming as compared to the past.
However, Karnataka has recently started experimental Zero Budget Farming in ten regions. This agriculture is practicing in every two to three thousand hectares of land here.
Therefore, Natural farming started in Himachal Pradesh in 2013. This farming planned in the entire state by 2022.
#Ways to Start Natural Farming:
In 1975, Japanese farmer and philosopher Masanobu Fukuoka gave a clear idea of this natural farming. You can follow Masanobu Fukuoka’s principles on how to start natural farming. According to his policy, it is possible to use the entire natural energy in agriculture by eliminating the chemical method. All the details are available in his book “The One-Straw Revolution”. It is possible to increase the quality of food in natural farming by preventing water pollution levels, maintaining the balance of biodiversity, and preventing soil erosion.
Natural farming can start with the help of private and lease depending on the weather, climate, and soil quality in the area. Organic compost used in the application of fertilizers in natural farming. This makes it possible for a farmer to produce a good crop at low cost only with the help of manual labor and nature.
Conclusion:
However, if we produce crops in a completely natural way without chemical process keeping in mind the future, people will be protected from various complex diseases. Therefore, this farming is a method where no chemicals are using. Natural farming can be done in private or on lease. The above information gives a detailed idea of Farming.