The smart farming method is becoming more common to the farmers that help to learn more about their work and learn more about their fields and their crops. The modern farming revolution brings various types of farming methods and the precision farming is one of them. Mechanization in agriculture helps the farmers to produce more and more crops. Crops production is very important in today’s world. In this discussion, we will discuss all the precision farming technology and modern machinery that is used in this farming.
#What Is Precision Farming?
Many people constantly search on browsers about the precision farming definition or what is precision farming? Here we discuss the proper definition of it. Precision farming is the concept of farming management that is based on calculating, observing, and reacting to inter and intra ground changeability in crops production. The goal of precious agriculture has always been to be able to produce as much crop as possible in the shortest time and at the lowest cost. For this reason, modern technology is being used more and more to be able to optimize all the variables used in agriculture.
We can help produce more in a way that enables us to better control all the variables that affect crops and their growth. Among these technologies, we see the use of satellites, remote sensing, crop-monitoring drones, GIS software in soil mapping, and a soil map containing a large amount of data recorded by a long asteroid.
#Precision Farming Features:
Below are some key features of precision agriculture:
1. Agricultural extension:
Through digital advisory services, this farming method extends crops production. It is very essential to adopt digital technology in the farming process. Agricultural extension is one of the key features of this farming. It provides huge profits to the farmers.
2. Drip irrigation:
Through the irrigation process, improves the farming fields and delivers soluble fertilizers. Besides, also reduce the weeds propagation for herbicides.
3. Solar pumps:
Solar pumps are one of the essential farming features of it as it lifts well the water.
4. Soil and crop monitoring:
It is very affordable for small farmers’ communities both financially and technically. The feature of soil and crop monitoring helps the farmers randomly. It helps to huge crop production.
5. Technology:
Modern technology is used in this farming from machinery to harvesting everywhere the use of technology improves farming. GPS systems, different global positioning systems, geographical information systems, variable-rate applicators, remote sensing, etc all are the best example of this farming technology.
6. Enables Climate-Smart Agri-Business:
Enables climate-smart agri-business is the great feature of this farming. Small farmers can easily achieve their goals by practicing this farming method. Reduce food insecurity and develop the farming business from this innovative method.
#Advantages:
Let’s know the essential advantages of precision farming technology:
- This farming technology improves the farming productivity and reduces soil degradation and for that result it ensures the agricultural development.
- In crop production it reduces the extra use of chemicals.
- Over use of water resource reduce in the precision agriculture method.
- The characteristic of soil can be mapped with the use of GPS system.
- Improve the quality of agriculture practice with the massive information of technology and reduce the cost of crops productivity.
- It reduces the risk of environment pollution and groundwater pollution rate.
- This farming ensures the better opportunities in management and lowers the wastage resource.
#Disadvantages:
Though it is pack with huge advantages there are some disadvantages of this farming practice. Here are they:
- In this farming method the farmers need high capital cost for management.
- It requires experts’ advice for practice and the techniques are still in under development.
- The process of this farming takes several years to collect scientific data.
- It is very difficult work for collecting analysis data and collection.
#Principles:
In these farming methods, various farming tools are used like combines, planters, tractors, diggers, sprayers, etc. Those equipment are auto-guidance systems. The geographic information system makes this farming the best method. Below are some principles of precision farming:
1. Geolocating:
Geolocating plays a vital role in gathers and analyst overall information of the field like residual nitrogen, soils, and previous production of crops. This method is done in two ways that mentioned below:
- The use of in-vehicles GPS receiver when the farmers are on the ground with tractors.
- Drive the basemap from the satellite imagery is the second option to locating the field.
2. Variables:
The number of factors very much depends on the intra-field variability that includes the condition of climates, crops production practice, soil management, tidy, and disease. Variables provide the farmers’ packs of information about the environment constant and track the status of the crop, disease reducing system, developing the crops producing with gathering the nitrogen stress, water stress, etc.
3. Strategies:
With the use of soil maps, the farmers can ensure effective strategies. Those strategies can help to make decisions in the production of the crop. Those based on the big data analyst and the farmers can decide the business value and the environmental impacts. The modern technology that is used in this modern farming greatly impacts the economical condition of the farmers.
4. Implementing practices:
The implementing practices that provide the latest communication technologies on the crops management process easiest and operational for the farmers. The agricultural equipment technologies are varying the density of the seed with implementing practices application.
#Impacts:
The impacts of precision farming methods are discussed here with both economic and environmental:
1. Economical Impacts:
This farming method greatly impacts the farmer’s economical background. If you are confused about how it is possible then rather say that there are various examples to provide here. Technological information of this farming method provides proper information about the use of fertilizer, water, and pesticides in crops productivity. This farming practice reduces the number of nutrients while boosting the field. Through this, the farmers can reduce the investment cost in fertilizer, pesticides, and water.
2. Environmental Impacts:
Practicing this farming is a great impact on the environment as the farmers use the proper amount of materials in the field to produce crops. Use the proper amount of chemicals in the right place at the perfect time to increase the production of the crop; reduce pollution of groundwater, soil pollution. Thus this method produces a good amount of crops to maintain economic, ecological, and social foods management.
#Technologies:
For taking advantage of this farming connect with precision farming dealer to get experience-based tips and technical guidance for this farming. Below are some essential technologies of this farming method:
1. Autonomous Driving Equipment:
This gadget works consequently and is associated with a GPS. This machine can totally cover any piece of the plot. You should simply notice the telemetry of the interaction with the goal that all is great.
2. Satellite Images:
On account of satellites and robots, pictures are accessible that impair master crop attributes, for example, infrared that are not noticeable to the natural eye. With the assistance of this data, we realize that the water pressing factor of plants smells the consistency of a harvest. Thus, we can utilize this information to comprehend and settle on choices that assist with decreasing expenses and advancing outcomes.
3. Drones:
In this world, drones are acquiring power. These are on the grounds that they are powerful for specific branches including agribusiness. Also, the way that they have multispectral, heat cameras, and so on these decorations permit us incredible exactness that until further notice it is difficult to get it with the assistance of satellites. Likewise, you don’t have cloud impacts and you don’t need to alter them like in satellite photographs. This is basically because of the distance of the satellite from the yield and the impedance because of the climate. We should add that they are a lot less expensive than private satellites.
4. Censorship in Plots:
These are meteorological stations that are modest and explicit. These may remember sensors for natural moistness, stickiness, and temperature, various degrees of soil, ecological temperature, wind course and speed, sun-powered radiation, dendrometer, precipitation, and so forth this data is exceptionally helpful for having the option to foresee the presence of biological bugs and specialized conditions.
5. Soil Mapping:
This can be data gotten utilizing explicit information. It’s anything but a gadget that rotates around a particular plot and reveals to us the number of boundaries the dirt has. It’s anything but an examination of farming soils with information got from a particular example. Furthermore, it changes more than our property. Because of this dirt planning, we have data like pH, electrical conductivity, surface, major macronutrients.
6. Big information:
This is about distributed computing. Here all the information gathered through various sensors is recorded. All the fundamental data assets are accessible to streamline.
#Some Frequently Asked Questions:
When did the idea of precision farming appear?
Precision farming first appeared in 1980 in United Stat. After that in few years, it increases its extension globally and gets positive responses from the farmers.
Is it expensive?
Somehow and some methods it is expensive for the farmers as they need to spend money on the software technology. So this farming method is used by the farmers who have large farms.
Is it complicated?
For educated farmers, it is not complicated as they know the use of technology and grabs the knowledge with little training. But for the uneducated farmers, it is very complicated as they are totally unknown of modern technology in the farming practice.
How does precision farming work?
With modern farming technologies, it works properly. Technology is the main theme of this farming.
What are the tools for precision farming?
GPS tools, Geoinformation tools, remote sensing, GIS tools, drone, the internet, etc are the essential tools for this farming.