The evolution of modern farming in the wake of the advancement of technology has brought a radical change in the way of life of the people. The farming dependence, farming production has reached a unique level today. In the midst of the triumph of modern science and technology, the traditional farming system has emerged in the scientific system. The benefits of this evolution are being enjoyed by the farmers as well as the common people. This growth was not even in the imagination of man a hundred years ago. The world’s oldest occupation, farming, has revolutionized crop protection. That is one of the wonders of modern technology.
Traditional Methods Of Farming:
Farming is directly related to human existence. And the modern methods of farming are far different from traditional methods. The importance of farming has remained unchanged from the primitive society to the present time in the need for survival. Just as necessity inspires innovation, so did the people of primitive society create the necessity of farming tools for survival. Through which they used to cultivate.
Initially, the land was plowed with the help of cattle, horses, buffaloes, etc. Due to the climate-dependent agriculture system, severe drought and heavy rains caused famine. Continuous production of the same crop on the same land would reduce the fertility of the land. The quality of good and improved seeds could not be determined, which is why crop production was not good. Due to the sole dependence on rain, it became a matter of fortune for the farmer to get the crop.
Survival dependence on field crops was due to the conservation system in the traditional way. Through which the reflection of despair in the ancient method of farmers and farming is easily conceivable. But the modern farming method changes the overall thinking of traditional farming. The inflictions of innovative technologies in farming overcome the dependence on natural ingredients. Now farmers use modern farming tools to produce more and more crops.
List Of Modern Farming Techniques:
Here we provide a list of modern farming techniques to that information will be very helpful for you:
Monoculture:
Monoculture is the type of farming practice where farmers can grow one type of crop in the same land. This cultivation method is very simple for land preparation as the same type of crop production. For the same type of seeds, the sowing preparation is also very easy. This farming method is widely used for organic and industrial farming purposes. The maintenance, planting, and harvesting give amazing results at low costs for the same type of crop production.
Chemical pest control:
Chemical pest is one of the best methods that use in the farm for more crops production. These pests can eat the young plants, plant leaves, and the living insects of the farm. It also controls the wild squirrels, rats, other animals that harm the farms. It reduces the increase of the insects that destroy eating the crops.
Tillage:
Tillage is the agriculture method that meaning is the preparation of soil with variations like stirring, digging, overturning, etc. These jobs can be done with various farming tools. For the better growth of crops production of the farm, tillage is very essential and also for regular cultivation.
Irrigation:
For the cultivation of crops, irrigation is a very important fact as the crop needs sufficient water to grow fast. In ancient, people were depended on rainfall, river water but now technology can bring artificial rainfall and water from rivers. This is very helpful for the farmers.
Computerized equipment:
In modern farming methods, farmers now mostly depend on modern technologies. As we all know that soil mixed with some ingredients like Iron, zinc, copper, sodium, vanadium, cobalt, etc. All elements are not remaining the same in soil and not all ingredients are equally important for all crops. The ratio varies from region to region. So the productions of crops are mainly depending on the region. Even if the same crop is cultivated on land for a long time, the soil is deficient in nutrients. The maximum yield can never be expected if the crop is sown without understanding the condition of the soil. For this, the quality of the soil has to be tested before sowing the seeds.
At present all the equipment for testing the quality of soil is computerized. These modern farming methods in India increase the crops production.
The Drones & The Bees:
The special kind of drones & bees is one of the best innovations to increase the modern farming. This computerized aircraft is very essential for the developed world and suitable for farming and forestry work. This is usually done by spraying wet and dry pesticides on the land, sowing seeds, fertilizing, drying crops, deforestation etc. One of the reasons for the use of drones & bees in these works is that in any condition of the land in a very short period of time it can do extensive work on large land.
Advance Idea Of The Weather:
Weather is very important in farming. A good weather can bring a smile on the face of the farmers. And also excessive rain and drought, storms, fog, floods, etc. can damage crops and lead to famine. In ancient times, people used to try to change the weather by singing and praying. But now the era has changed. In modern methods of farming, after collecting data from satellites and various ground-based instruments, they can be calculated on a computer to get an advance idea of the weather in a region. Now it is also possible to make artificial rain if you want. And all this modern farming in India is playing a huge role in farming and farmer’ life.
Vertical Farming:
Vertical farming is the modern indoor farming techniques rising crops vertically stake covers. This farming depends on the controlled environment agriculture method. The artificial environment and lighting control the gases, temperature, and humidity of the farming house. This process is similar to greenhouses. These modern farming methods are harmful to the environment. There are three types of vertical farming:
- Aeroponics
- Hydroponics
- Aquaponics
Genetic Research:
The nucleus of every advanced living cell contains chromosomes. One part of a chromosome is called a gene. Genes hide the characteristics of an organism. Gene research has revolutionized modern farming. Scientists are exchanging features between plants of the same species by understanding the environment, conditions, and needs. This makes it possible to grow more crops in less space as well as in an adverse environment.
Robotics:
Robotics in farming is one of the best innovations of modern technology that decrease the physical labor of human doing human-related tasks. These robots used for planting crops, harvest, driverless tractors, fruit picking robots, etc. Those robots are very helpful for a large number of farming businesses. But the developing countries prefer the traditional method of farming that obstacle the production of crops.
Control Disease:
There is a possibility of getting a good crop from good seeds. Besides, harmful bacteria, viruses, or germs coming from diseased seeds or any other means can easily destroy the field crops. Disease control measures are very important for the land. Therefore, before sowing the crop, the crop production is increased by checking the seeds and crop data after sowing and taking pesticides or necessary measures.
Exchange Of Computer-Based Technologies:
Computer-based networks are creating among farmers in the developed world. The Indian government is also developing optical fiber, SATCOM network, and wireless technology to make its interconnection dynamic. This developing country is creating local, national, and global information metrics infrastructure.
The sole purpose of all this is to create an interconnection between research centers, educational institutions, NGOs, farmers, businessmen, and everyone else related to agriculture. So that the information discovered in one place can easily use in agriculture in another place. This requires extensive use of mobile phones, land phones, faxes, CDs, magazines, bulletins, journals, etc., in addition to the Internet. This computer-based technology develops modern farming in India.
What Are The Modern Farming Tools Used In Farming?
It is possible to double the profit through cultivation using modern agricultural machinery. Everything from cultivating land, sowing seeds, weeding, fertilizing, cutting, threshing and sack packing can be done with Modern Farming Tools. This method also reduces crop wastage through cultivation. As a result, it is possible to get more crop yield at home than the traditional method of farming. Here are some examples of Modern Farming Tools:
- Tractor
- Seed Drill
- Rice Transplanter
- Mini Reaper
- Cedar Machine
- Bed Planter
- The Motocultor
- The Harvester
- Sprinkler
- Plow Tractor
- Escardilla
- The Harrow
- Hay rake
- Agriculture Drones
- Seeder and fertilizer
- Land Imprinter
- Peak
- Shovel
- Baler
- Robots
Visit here for more details: https://farm.ws/farming-tools/
Modern Farming Methods In India:
In ancient India, farming was the main livelihood of the people. It is estimated that farming began in India about ten thousand years ago. In the present era, the farming dependence of India is still sufficient. The contribution of the cultivation sector to the total GDP is about 16 percent.
It is true that the contribution of agriculture to the GDP has been much less than before but it still has an important place in the economic field of India and in the socio-economic development of the country. So, there is a need to use modern agricultural equipment to increase crop production.
The Green Revolution took place in the history of India through the application of all modern agricultural systems. In the late sixties of the last century, the application of high yielding seed chemical fertilizers, pesticides, irrigation, and modern machinery greatly increased agricultural production. Though, people of rural villages in India use the traditional methods for cultivation.
Conclusion:
Man’s innovative energy has brought farming to a unique height today. Farming is known by its primitive name as the oldest witness to this evolution from the traditional method of computer. The need for more crops in less space has therefore taken modern farming to the scientist’s laboratory. Where development has taken place, farming and farmers have changed.
All the modern arrangements have come up through which revolutionary changes have come in the agricultural system. People all over the world are benefiting from that change.